Did You Know?
- The first travel insurance was made by Selcuk Turks: They understand the value of the trading and they built the Caravanserais. When Caravans were leaving in the morning they would arrive to the next one before it gets dark but if anything would happen to anyone during travelling such getting robbed or their animal die it would be replaced by caravanserais without reimburse
- In 640 BC, for the first time in history, coins made of electrum were used by the Lydians in Sardis(Sart)
- The last meal on Noah’s Ark, a pudding of sweet and sour taste (asure), is still served throughout Turkey.
- Turks introduced coffee to Europe.
- Turks gave the Dutch their famous tulips.
- Tradition in Turkey says that a stranger at one’s doorstep is considered "God’s guest" for at least three days.
- The First Ecumenical Council was held in Iznik, Turkey
- Anatolia is the birthplace of historic legends, such as Homer (the poet), King Midas, Herodotus (the father of history), and St. Paul the Apostle.
- Julius Caesar proclaimed his celebrated words, "Veni, Vidi, Vici (I came, I saw, I conquered)" in Turkey when he defeated the Pontus, a formidable kingdom in the Black Sea region of Turkey.
- Cherry was first introduced to Europe from Giresun (Northern Turkey)
- The first recorded international treaty in the world was the Treaty of Kadesh between the Hittite and Egyptian Empires, Hattusilis III and Ramses II, in c.1275 BC.
- Sultan Beyazit II dispatched the ottoman navy to bring the Jewish people who were expelled from Spain. They were brought safely to the ottoman Lands in 1492
- The first man ever to fly was Turkish. Hazerfan Ahmet celbi. Using tow wings he flew from Galata tower over the Boshphorus to land in Uskudar in the 17 c.
- Ephesus and Halicarnasus (the place for the two of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world) are in Turkey
- Istanbul has the historical building of Sirkeci Train Station. This was the last stop of the Simplon-Orient Express - "kings of trains and train of kings" - between Paris and Constantinople (Istanbul) from 1883 to 1977. Agatha Christie was one of the passengers of this famous train.
- The oldest known shipwreck on Earth was found and excavated in Uluburun near Kas, in the Mediterranean region of Turkey.
- St. Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus, was born in Patara and became the bishop of Demre, on Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast.
- Virgin Mary’s church is the first church which was constructed on her name. And it was the church that the second ecumenical council was held in Ephesus.
- The oldest known human settlement is in Catalhoyuk, Turkey (7th Millenium B.C.)
- The oldest tin mine was found in Göltepe, 60 miles south of Tarsus.
Hos geldiniz! Welcome to Istanbul Urban Adventures! Our team of bilingual Turkish professional guides are waiting to share their passion for this fascinating city and all that it has to offer.

Istanbul Urban Adventures team
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Wherever we go in the world, we take a responsible attitude with us. That means travelling in a way which both respects and benefits local people, their culture, their economy, and their environment. Please read on for more information on our Responsible Travel policy and how you can be a responsible traveller for your entire journey.
Top 12 Responsible Travel Tips
The following tips are for your overall travel plans, not just for your time spent on an Urban Adventures tour.
- Before leaving home, learn as much as possible about the countries you are visiting - the religion and culture, the local rules and values.
- Learn some of the local language and don't be afraid to use it - simple pleasantries will help break the ice. Keep practicing.
- Learn what's appropriate behaviour and body language. Like the concept of "saving face" in Asia or giving the thumbs up in western or central Europe.
- Support locally owned businesses, hotels, restaurants, and other services. Eat local food and drink local brands and brews. Use public transport, hire a bike or walk where convenient - you'll meet local people and get to know the place. Use our local travel practices as a guideline.
- Think first. It's best not to eat in restaurants, shop in stores or visit local shows, markets or zoos that promote cruelty or exploitation of endangered species.
- Shop from traditional artisans and for locally made products, helping keep traditional crafts alive and favour local products over imported items. Bargain if that is a local practice, but bear in mind that a small amount to you could be extremely important to the seller.
- Dress respectfully with an awareness of local standards. Dress modestly at religious sites and check what swim wear is suitable for pools and the beach.
- Always ask first before photographing or videoing people. Send them back copies of photos to help make it a two-way exchange.
- Be wary of giving gifts or money to beggars, children and people you have just met. Supporting the community through a local school, clinic, or development project may be more constructive.
- Leave only footprints...take care of the environment as you would your own home. Take out all you take in, to areas away from the cities. Use alternatives to plastic and say 'no' to plastic bags. For cigarette butts, an empty film container makes a perfect portable container.
- After returning home think how you can support programmes and organisations that are working to protect the welfare, culture and environment of where you've been lucky to visit.
- Smile - The traveller who wishes to have a happy and successful trip should keep as calm, cheerful and friendly as humanly possible. And have fun!
Responsible Travel Code of Conduct
The following are Urban Adventures's key principles for operating responsible tours.
We aim to:
- Use locally owned infrastructure on our tours where possible.
- Spread the financial benefits amongst local people and operators.
- Provide employment and leadership opportunities for local people.
- Respect local customs and culture.
- Provide safe tours for Urban Adventure partners, staff, and travellers.
- Educate travellers and our partners about how and why we choose to travel this way.
- Limit the negative impacts to daily lifestyles of local people not involved with Urban Adventures groups.
- Limit the physical impact of trips in all destination communities-particularly sensitive natural and cultural environments.
- Provide support to organisations and local communities visited by Urban Adventures groups.
- Provide fun enjoyable trips to Urban Adventures travellers.
- Provide opportunities for travellers to interact with local people.
- Actively ban partners, staff and passenger participation in or endorsement of commercial sexual activities or illegal drug use on Urban Adventures tours.
- Actively discourage the participation of Urban Adventures groups in activities which exploit animals - wild or domestic.
- Use local partners that adhere to Urban Adventures' Responsible Travel and Local Travel principles and provide the best possible service to Urban Adventures travellers and staff.
- Work to prevent the exploitation of children in tourism.
- Support and encourage fair employment practices.
- Give our travellers the best possible value.
For more information on how to be a responsible traveller, region-specific guidelines, and voluntourism, check out what our friends at Intrepid have to say.
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